“Jigami” refers to the paper used for making folding fans.
Specifically, it denotes the flat portion of the fan without the “bones” or structural ribs, which serves as the surface for decoration or artwork.
The shape of a folding fan, with its broadening form, symbolizes auspiciousness in Japanese culture, as it represents expansion and growth towards a brighter future.
The term “Shikunshi” (Four Gentlemen) refers to a traditional motif in Chinese culture that symbolizes four noble plants: orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, and plum blossom.
This concept originates from the phrase “Seijin Kunshi” (sage or ideal gentleman), which praises individuals of noble character and high moral integrity.
Each plant embodies specific virtues associated with the qualities of an ideal gentleman.
• Orchid (Ran) – Spring: Represents refined character and elegance, often seen as a symbol of learning and intellect.
• Bamboo (Take) – Summer: Symbolizes loyalty and resilience, reflecting an unyielding spirit in the face of adversity.
• Chrysanthemum (Kiku) – Autumn: Signifies nobility, longevity, and is also emblematic of the autumn season.
• Plum Blossom (Ume) – Winter: A symbol of renewal and hope, embodying strength to overcome hardships.
The motif of the Four Gentlemen (Shikunshi) is also known as a “Kissho Monyo” (auspicious pattern).
Kissho Monyo refers to traditional designs imbued with wishes for happiness, prosperity, longevity, and success.
This is an auspicious tea bowl featuring Jigami (fan-shaped paper symbolizing expansion and good fortune) combined with the Four Gentlemen motif (Shikunshi・Kissho Monyo).
