



“Shikunshi” (Four Gentlemen) refers to a traditional motif in Chinese culture that symbolizes four noble plants: orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, and plum blossom.
This concept originates from the phrase “Seijin Kunshi” (sage or ideal gentleman), which praises individuals of noble character and high moral integrity.
Each plant embodies specific virtues associated with the qualities of an ideal gentleman.
• Orchid (Ran) – Spring: Represents refined character and elegance, often seen as a symbol of learning and intellect.
• Bamboo (Take) – Summer: Symbolizes loyalty and resilience, reflecting an unyielding spirit in the face of adversity.
• Chrysanthemum (Kiku) – Autumn: Signifies nobility, longevity, and is also emblematic of the autumn season.
• Plum Blossom (Ume) – Winter: A symbol of renewal and hope, embodying strength to overcome hardships.
The motif of the Four Gentlemen (Shikunshi) is also known as a “Kissho Monyo” (auspicious pattern).
Kissho Monyo refers to traditional designs imbued with wishes for happiness, prosperity, longevity, and success.
In particular, the design of flower baskets (hanakago) depicting the Four Gentlemen is regarded as an auspicious symbol (zuishō), believed to bring happiness and prosperity.
In this way, the Four Gentlemen are not merely a combination of plants but embody ideals of virtue and character while symbolizing the harmony of the seasons and coexistence with nature, carrying profound cultural significance.
This is an auspicious tea bowl featuring the Four Gentlemen and a flower basket, symbols of good fortune.